See उद्विग्न on Wiktionary
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"_dis": "47 53",
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"anxious, perturbed, disturbed"
],
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"_dis": "13 25 2 16 14 12 2 18",
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"glosses": [
"grieving"
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"ipa": "/ʊd̪.ʋɪɡ.nᵊ/",
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"ipa": "[ʊd̪.wɪɡ.nᵊ]",
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"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
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"_dis": "13 45 43",
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"anxious, nervous"
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"disturbed, discomposed"
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"dejected, despondent"
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"ipa": "/ud̪.ʋiɡ.nə/"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Pali: ubbigga",
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],
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},
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{
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"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕",
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},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (uvvigga), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (uvviṇṇa)",
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],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (uvvigga), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (uvviṇṇa)"
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},
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"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्",
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"t2": "terrified, alarmed"
},
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],
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"form": "udvigna",
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"form": "उद्विग्नः",
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"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
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"form": "उद्विग्नासः1",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नम्",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नौ",
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{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
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},
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"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नैः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभिः1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाय",
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},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
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},
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"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
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},
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"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नस्य",
"roman": "udvignasya",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानाम्",
"roman": "udvignānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेषु",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्न",
"roman": "udvigna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नौ",
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"dual",
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]
},
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नासः1",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
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{
"form": "उद्विग्ना",
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]
},
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"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
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},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाम्",
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},
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"form": "उद्विग्ने",
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]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नया",
"roman": "udvignayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभिः",
"roman": "udvignābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायै",
"roman": "udvignāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
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},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायाः",
"roman": "udvignāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायै2",
"roman": "udvignāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignābhyaḥ",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायाः",
"roman": "udvignāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायै2",
"roman": "udvignāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानाम्",
"roman": "udvignānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायाम्",
"roman": "udvignāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नासु",
"roman": "udvignāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नम्",
"roman": "udvignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानि",
"roman": "udvignāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नम्",
"roman": "udvignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानि",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेन",
"roman": "udvignena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नैः",
"roman": "udvignaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभिः1",
"roman": "udvignebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाय",
"roman": "udvignāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नात्",
"roman": "udvignāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नस्य",
"roman": "udvignasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानाम्",
"roman": "udvignānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेषु",
"roman": "udvigneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्न",
"roman": "udvigna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानि",
"roman": "udvignāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "उद्विग्न • (udvigna) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "udvignā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udvignā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, grieving for"
],
"id": "en-उद्विग्न-sa-adj-ftJ0l3Ib",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"grieving",
"grieving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.2",
"roman": "Thereafter, all the watchmen very quickly approached King Kaṃsa, the ruler of the Bhoja dynasty, and submitted the news of the birth of Devakī’s child. Anxious Kaṃsa, who was waiting for this news, immediately took action.",
"text": "ते तु तूर्णमुपव्रज्य देवक्या गर्भजन्म तत्। आचख्युर्भोजराजाय यद्उद्विग्नः प्रतीक्षते॥\nte tu tūrṇamupavrajya devakyā garbhajanma tat. ācakhyurbhojarājāya yadudvignaḥ pratīkṣate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxious, nervous"
],
"id": "en-उद्विग्न-sa-adj-9fRbD5Qc",
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उद्विज्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root विज्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.8",
"roman": "Thus we have wasted all these days, unable as we were to properly honor you because our minds were always disturbed by fear of Kaṃsa.",
"text": "तन्नावकल्पयोः कंसान्नित्यम्उद्विग्नचेतसोः। मोघमेते व्यतिक्रान्ता दिवसा वामनर्चतोः॥\ntannāvakalpayoḥ kaṃsānnityamudvignacetasoḥ. moghamete vyatikrāntā divasā vāmanarcatoḥ."
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.5.12",
"roman": "While all the people talked amongst themselves, with nervous glances, Dakṣa saw dangerous omens from all sides, from the earth and from the sky.",
"text": "बह्वेवम्उद्विग्नदृशोच्यमाने जनेन दक्षस्य मुहुर्महात्मनः। उत्पेतुरुत्पाततमाः सहस्रशो भयावहा दिवि भूमौ च पर्यक्॥"
},
{
"english": "The devas always fear the sound of your bowstring. They are anxious, afraid of fighting. Therefore, what can they do by their endeavors to harm you?",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.32",
"roman": "kimudyamaiḥ kariṣyanti devāḥ samarabhīravaḥ. nityamudvignamanaso jyāghoṣairdhanuṣastava.",
"text": "किमुद्यमैः करिष्यन्ति देवाः समरभीरवः। नित्यम्उद्विग्नमनसो ज्याघोषैर्धनुषस्तव॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuddering, disturbed, frightened, terrified,"
],
"id": "en-उद्विग्न-sa-adj-8GbRJKFF",
"links": [
[
"shuddering",
"shuddering"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ud.ʋiɡ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ud̪.ʋiɡ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उद्विग्न"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyg-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root उद्विज्",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root विज्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्",
"4": "उद्विज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उद्विग्न"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्विग्न (udvigna)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्विग्न (udvigna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udvigna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "उद्विग्न • (udvigna) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anxious, perturbed, disturbed"
],
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"perturbed",
"perturbed"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grieving"
],
"links": [
[
"grieving",
"grieving"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊd̪.ʋɪɡ.nᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊd̪.wɪɡ.nᵊ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "उद्विग्न"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi adjectives",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi indeclinable adjectives",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyg-",
"Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root विज्",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उद्विग्न"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्विग्न (udvigna)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्विग्न (udvigna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udvigna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "उद्विग्न • (udvigna) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "उद्विग्न • (udvigna) (indeclinable)",
"name": "mr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anxious, nervous"
],
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disturbed, discomposed"
],
"links": [
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
],
[
"discomposed",
"discomposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejected, despondent"
],
"links": [
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
],
[
"despondent",
"despondent"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ud̪.ʋiɡ.nə/"
}
],
"word": "उद्विग्न"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उद्विज्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root विज्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk-",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ubbigga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ubbigga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ubbigga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕",
"3": "𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (uvvigga), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (uvviṇṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (uvvigga), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (uvviṇṇa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विज्",
"4": "उद्विज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्",
"3": "विग्न",
"t2": "terrified, alarmed"
},
"expansion": "उद्- (ud-) + विग्न (vigna, “terrified, alarmed”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उद्- (ud-) + विग्न (vigna, “terrified, alarmed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udvigna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नः",
"roman": "udvignaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नौ",
"roman": "udvignau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नासः1",
"roman": "udvignāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नम्",
"roman": "udvignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नौ",
"roman": "udvignau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नान्",
"roman": "udvignān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेन",
"roman": "udvignena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नैः",
"roman": "udvignaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभिः1",
"roman": "udvignebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाय",
"roman": "udvignāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नात्",
"roman": "udvignāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नस्य",
"roman": "udvignasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानाम्",
"roman": "udvignānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेषु",
"roman": "udvigneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्न",
"roman": "udvigna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नौ",
"roman": "udvignau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नासः1",
"roman": "udvignāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना",
"roman": "udvignā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाम्",
"roman": "udvignām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नया",
"roman": "udvignayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभिः",
"roman": "udvignābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायै",
"roman": "udvignāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायाः",
"roman": "udvignāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायै2",
"roman": "udvignāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायाः",
"roman": "udvignāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायै2",
"roman": "udvignāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानाम्",
"roman": "udvignānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नायाम्",
"roman": "udvignāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नासु",
"roman": "udvignāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाः",
"roman": "udvignāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नम्",
"roman": "udvignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानि",
"roman": "udvignāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नम्",
"roman": "udvignam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानि",
"roman": "udvignāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेन",
"roman": "udvignena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नैः",
"roman": "udvignaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभिः1",
"roman": "udvignebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाय",
"roman": "udvignāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नात्",
"roman": "udvignāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "udvignābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेभ्यः",
"roman": "udvignebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नस्य",
"roman": "udvignasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानाम्",
"roman": "udvignānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नयोः",
"roman": "udvignayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नेषु",
"roman": "udvigneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्न",
"roman": "udvigna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ने",
"roman": "udvigne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्नानि",
"roman": "udvignāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उद्विग्ना1",
"roman": "udvignā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "उद्विग्न • (udvigna) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "udvignā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udvignā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, grieving for"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"grieving",
"grieving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.2",
"roman": "Thereafter, all the watchmen very quickly approached King Kaṃsa, the ruler of the Bhoja dynasty, and submitted the news of the birth of Devakī’s child. Anxious Kaṃsa, who was waiting for this news, immediately took action.",
"text": "ते तु तूर्णमुपव्रज्य देवक्या गर्भजन्म तत्। आचख्युर्भोजराजाय यद्उद्विग्नः प्रतीक्षते॥\nte tu tūrṇamupavrajya devakyā garbhajanma tat. ācakhyurbhojarājāya yadudvignaḥ pratīkṣate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxious, nervous"
],
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.8",
"roman": "Thus we have wasted all these days, unable as we were to properly honor you because our minds were always disturbed by fear of Kaṃsa.",
"text": "तन्नावकल्पयोः कंसान्नित्यम्उद्विग्नचेतसोः। मोघमेते व्यतिक्रान्ता दिवसा वामनर्चतोः॥\ntannāvakalpayoḥ kaṃsānnityamudvignacetasoḥ. moghamete vyatikrāntā divasā vāmanarcatoḥ."
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.5.12",
"roman": "While all the people talked amongst themselves, with nervous glances, Dakṣa saw dangerous omens from all sides, from the earth and from the sky.",
"text": "बह्वेवम्उद्विग्नदृशोच्यमाने जनेन दक्षस्य मुहुर्महात्मनः। उत्पेतुरुत्पाततमाः सहस्रशो भयावहा दिवि भूमौ च पर्यक्॥"
},
{
"english": "The devas always fear the sound of your bowstring. They are anxious, afraid of fighting. Therefore, what can they do by their endeavors to harm you?",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.32",
"roman": "kimudyamaiḥ kariṣyanti devāḥ samarabhīravaḥ. nityamudvignamanaso jyāghoṣairdhanuṣastava.",
"text": "किमुद्यमैः करिष्यन्ति देवाः समरभीरवः। नित्यम्उद्विग्नमनसो ज्याघोषैर्धनुषस्तव॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuddering, disturbed, frightened, terrified,"
],
"links": [
[
"shuddering",
"shuddering"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ud.ʋiɡ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ud̪.ʋiɡ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उद्विग्न"
}
Download raw JSONL data for उद्विग्न meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.